Sustainability Practices

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Environmental sustainability practices in health care are vital for reducing costs, improving community health, and ensuring long-term availability of resources. Organizations need to think innovatively to meet this demand.

Discuss the following questions with the class:

What strategies can your facility implement to reduce energy usage while maintaining patient safety and operational efficiency?
How can your organization improve waste segregation and recycling practices to minimize environmental impact without increasing costs?
What criteria should be prioritized when selecting suppliers to ensure the materials and equipment used are environmentally friendly and cost-effective?

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Question 1: What strategies can your facility implement to reduce energy usage while maintaining patient safety and operational efficiency?

This is a critical area where we can make a big difference. Let’s brainstorm some strategies:

  • Energy-Efficient Lighting:
    • Transition to LED lighting: LEDs consume significantly less energy than traditional fluorescent or incandescent bulbs and have a longer lifespan, reducing replacement costs.
    • Install motion sensors and timers: Especially in less frequently used areas like storage rooms, corridors, and restrooms, these can automatically turn off lights when no one is present.
    • Maximize natural light: Designate workspaces and patient areas to take advantage of natural daylight. Consider installing or cleaning existing windows and skylights. Implement light shelves or reflective surfaces to distribute natural light deeper into rooms.

Question 1: What strategies can your facility implement to reduce energy usage while maintaining patient safety and operational efficiency?

This is a critical area where we can make a big difference. Let’s brainstorm some strategies:

  • Energy-Efficient Lighting:
    • Transition to LED lighting: LEDs consume significantly less energy than traditional fluorescent or incandescent bulbs and have a longer lifespan, reducing replacement costs.
    • Install motion sensors and timers: Especially in less frequently used areas like storage rooms, corridors, and restrooms, these can automatically turn off lights when no one is present.
    • Maximize natural light: Designate workspaces and patient areas to take advantage of natural daylight. Consider installing or cleaning existing windows and skylights. Implement light shelves or reflective surfaces to distribute natural light deeper into rooms.
  • Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Optimization:
    • Regular maintenance: Ensure HVAC systems are regularly inspected and maintained for optimal efficiency. Clean or replace filters regularly.
    • Smart thermostats and zoning: Install programmable or smart thermostats to adjust temperatures based on occupancy and time of day. Implement zoning to heat or cool only occupied areas.
    • Improve insulation: Ensure proper insulation in walls, roofs, and windows to reduce heat loss or gain, lessening the strain on HVAC systems.
    • Consider natural ventilation: Where appropriate and safe for patients, utilize natural ventilation by opening windows during cooler times of the day.
  • Equipment Efficiency:
    • Energy-efficient procurement: When purchasing new medical equipment, prioritize models with high energy efficiency ratings. Consider the long-term energy costs in the total cost of ownership.
    • Power management for electronics: Implement policies to turn off computers, monitors, and other electronic devices when not in use, especially overnight. Consider using power strips with on/off switches.
    • Regular equipment maintenance: Properly maintained equipment operates more efficiently. Implement a schedule for regular checks and servicing of medical and non-medical equipment.
  • Operational Practices:
    • Staff education and awareness: Train staff on energy-saving practices, such as turning off lights and equipment, closing doors to maintain temperature, and reporting energy waste.
    • Energy audits: Conduct regular energy audits to identify areas of high energy consumption and potential for improvement.
    • Utilize daylight saving hours effectively: Adjust schedules and tasks to maximize the use of natural light during daylight saving periods.
    • Optimize laundry and sterilization processes: Run full loads for washing machines, dryers, and autoclaves. Explore energy-efficient settings and technologies.

Crucially, none of these strategies should compromise patient safety or operational efficiency. For example, while using natural ventilation, we must ensure proper air quality and infection control. Temperature settings must always prioritize patient comfort and medical needs.

Question 2: How can your organization improve waste segregation and recycling practices to minimize environmental impact without increasing costs?

Effective waste management is essential. Here are some ways to improve segregation and recycling without adding financial burden:

  • Clear and Consistent Signage and Infrastructure:
    • Standardized color-coded bins and labels: Implement a clear and consistent system of color-coded bins with easily understandable labels (potentially in multiple languages) for different waste streams (e.g., general waste, recyclable plastics, paper, glass, clinical waste). Place these bins in accessible locations throughout the facility.
    • Dedicated collection points: Establish designated areas for the temporary storage of segregated waste before collection.
  • Comprehensive Staff Training and Engagement:
    • Mandatory training: Educate all staff on proper waste segregation procedures, the importance of recycling, and the environmental impact of improper disposal.
    • Regular reminders and reinforcement: Use visual aids, posters, and regular communication channels to reinforce proper waste management practices.
    • Waste champions: Identify staff members in different departments who can champion waste reduction and recycling efforts.
  • Simple and Practical Procedures:
    • Waste segregation at the source: Encourage staff to segregate waste immediately at the point of generation (e.g., in patient rooms, operating theaters, offices).
    • Provide appropriate containers: Ensure staff have access to the correct bins and containers for different waste types in their work areas.
    • Minimize single-use items: Where clinically appropriate and cost-effective, explore reusable alternatives to single-use items (e.g., reusable sharps containers, washable gowns).
  • Partnerships and Local Solutions:
    • Collaborate with local recyclers: Identify local recycling facilities and establish partnerships for the collection and processing of recyclable materials. Negotiate favorable collection terms.
    • Explore on-site composting (if feasible): For food waste (if generated), consider small-scale on-site composting if space and resources allow. The compost can be used for landscaping.
    • Community engagement: Partner with local community organizations to raise awareness about waste management and explore collaborative recycling initiatives.
  • Waste Audits and Monitoring:
    • Regular waste audits: Conduct periodic audits to assess the effectiveness of current segregation practices, identify areas for improvement, and track progress in reducing waste and increasing recycling rates.
    • Track waste disposal costs: Monitor waste disposal costs to identify potential savings from reduced waste and increased recycling.

The key here is to make waste segregation easy, convenient, and a routine part of everyone’s job. Clear communication, readily available infrastructure, and ongoing reinforcement are crucial for success without increasing costs. In fact, effective segregation can often reduce disposal costs by decreasing the volume of general waste.

Question 3: What criteria should be prioritized when selecting suppliers to ensure the materials and equipment used are environmentally friendly and cost-effective?

Choosing the right suppliers is vital for embedding sustainability into our procurement practices. We need to consider a range of criteria:

  • Environmental Certifications and Standards:
    • Look for recognized eco-labels and certifications: Prioritize suppliers whose products hold certifications like ISO 14001 (environmental management), energy efficiency labels (e.g., Energy Star), or certifications for sustainable forestry (e.g., FSC).
    • Inquire about environmental policies and practices: Ask suppliers about their own environmental management systems, waste reduction initiatives, carbon footprint reduction efforts, and use of sustainable materials in their manufacturing processes.
  • Product Lifecycle and Durability:
    • Prioritize durable and long-lasting products: While the initial cost might be slightly higher, durable equipment and materials reduce the need for frequent replacements, saving costs and reducing waste in the long run.
    • Consider repairability and availability of spare parts: Opt for suppliers who offer good after-sales service, readily available spare parts, and products designed for easy repair, extending their lifespan.
    • Evaluate the end-of-life management of products: Inquire about take-back programs or the recyclability of the product and its packaging at the end of its useful life.

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